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close什么意思啊

来源:    时间:2023-05-05 17:55:43

  

  close什么意思啊

  close是一个英语单词,名词、动词、形容词、副词,作名词时意思是“结束;关闭;死巷;(大教堂的)周围地区;英国某些传统公学的操场;(街道和公用楼梯的)通路”,作动词时意思是“关闭;合上;封闭(洞口或开口);

  把各部分结合起来;停止运作;靠近;包围;接通(电路);结束讲话;(使)关门;歇业;结束;(股票)收盘;成交;结清(银行账户);使缩小;把牢牢抓住;(计算机)关闭(文件)”,

  作形容词时意思是“紧密的;亲密的;直系的;全面细致的;势均力敌的;几近的;在即的;闷热的;类似的;危险的;吝啬的;被严守的;剪得很短的;闭塞音的”,作副词时意思是“紧密地;接近地;靠近地”。

  基本用法

  1close用作动词时基本意思是“关闭,合上”,此时既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。

  2close还可指“使靠近,使靠拢”,后跟名词、代词做宾语。

  3close意为“停止,结束”时可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后跟名词、代词做宾语。

  4close用作形容词时基本意思是“(空间、时间上)接近的”,引申成“亲密的,亲近的”。

  5close在句中可作表语,也可作定语。

  6close有比较级和最高级形式。

  7close用作名词的意思是“结束,终止”。可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。

常见比较级和最高级表格

  close 英[kləʊz]

  美[kloʊz]

  adj 紧密的; 亲密的; 亲近的;

  vt 关; 结束; 使靠近;

  vi 关; 结束; 关闭;

  全部释义>>

  [例句]You're close now

  你现在很近了。

  比较级、最高级变化一览表

  规则变化

  1 单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:

  bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest

  broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest

  cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest

  clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest

  clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest

  cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest

  cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest

   dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest

  dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest

  deep(深的)—deeper—deepest

  fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest

  few(少的)—fewer—fewest

  great(伟大的)—greater—greatest

   hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest

  high(高的)—higher—highest

   kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest

  light(轻的)—lighter—lightest

   long(长的)—longer—longest

  loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest

   low(低的)—lower—lowest

  near(近的)—nearer—nearest

   new(新的)—newer—newest

  poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest

   quick(快的)—quicker—quickest

  quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest

   rich(富裕的)—richer—richest

  short(短的)—shorter—shortest

   slow(慢的)—slower—slowest

  small(小的)—smaller—smallest

  smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest

  soft(柔软的)—softer—softest

   strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest

  sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest

   tall(高的)-taller - tallest

  thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest

   warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest

  weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest

  young(年轻的)—younger—youngest

  2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-est

  big(大的)—bigger—biggest

   fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest

  hot(热的)—hotter—hottest

  red(红的)—redder—reddest

  sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest

   thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest

  wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest

  mad(疯的)—madder—maddest

  特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。

  3以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:

  able(能干的)—abler—ablest

   brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest

  close(接近的)—closer—closest

   fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest

  large(巨大的)—larger—largest

   late(迟的)—later—latest

  nice(好的)—nicer—nicest

   ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest

  rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest

   safe(安全的)—safer—safest

  strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest

   wide(宽广的)—wider—widest

  wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest

   white(白的)—whiter—whitest

  4 “以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est

  busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest

   dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest

  dry(干燥的)—drier—driest

   early(早的)—earlier—earliest

  easy(容易的)—easier—easiest

   friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest

  funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest

   happy(开心的)—happier—happiest

  healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest

   heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

  hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest

   lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest

  lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest

  naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest

  noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest

  pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest

  silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest

  spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest

  thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest

  ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest

  5双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:

  afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid

  beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful

  careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful

  cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful

  crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded

  dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous

  delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious

  difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult

  exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting

  expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive

  famous(著名的)—more famous—most famous

  frightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened

  frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening

  hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working

  helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful

  honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest

  important(重要的)—more important—most important

  interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting

  polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite

  terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible

  tired(累的)—more tired—most tired

  特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,

  如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest

  6 以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most

  Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly

  特别提醒:early -earlier-earliest

  7 由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。

  interesting- more interesting -most interesting

  excited- more excited - most exciting

   tired- more tired - most tired

   boring-more boring -most boring

  不规则变化

  bad(坏的)—worse—worst

  far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)

  good(好的)—better—best

  ill(病的)—worse—worst

  little(少的)—less—least

  many(多的)—more—most

  much(多的)—more—most

  old(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)

  well(好的,身体好的)—better—best

  特别提醒:

  ◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组:further study(进修)

   further education(继续教育) further information (进一步的信息)

  ◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)

  ◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer

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